Many college athletes on sports scholarships
consider taking sport supplements because they are looking for the
“ingredient” to increase performance. In the extreme case of
performance-enhancing supplements, athletes may choose to use
illegal substances such as anabolic steroids, compounds which are
related to the hormone testosterone, which can quickly build mass
and strength, but have many adverse effects such as high blood
pressure and negative gender specific effects. If a college athlete
did do this you would be in serious violation of the college sports
rules. At no time can illegal substances be taken. Make sure
whatever sports supplements you are taking have been cleared with
the NCAA first.
Protein
Protein a key ingredient used by muscle
builders are now found in resistance
and strength training athletes who are on sports scholarship.
Many athletic
scholarship athletes use protein intake part of the nutrient
requirements for the
regular athlete and is an important component of exercise
training, because it
can also aid in performance and recovery. Protein intake for
well-trained athletes
should occur before, during and after physical activity as it is
advantageous in
gaining muscle mass and strength.
If too
much protein and amino acid supplements are consumed, it can be
more harmful than beneficial; health risks include:
“dehydration, gout,
calcium loss, liver, and renal damage and gastrointestinal side
effects
include diarrhea, bloating, and water loss". A protein diet must
be paired
with a healthy, well-rounded meal plan and regular
resistance exercise. Characteristics such as the type of
exercise, intensity, duration, the carbohydrate values of diet,
the individual's sex and age and also the amount of
background training and training environment.
Energy Supplements
Energy supplements have shown to increase the performance of
physical activity and are used by many track and field
scholarship athletes. A study done at the University of
Texas saw a 4.7% increase of performance in 83% of
participants after drinking Red Bull Energy Drink which was
more intense than the compared placebo. The energy drink
most dominantly increased the noreprinephrine levels and
beta-endorphins in the blood than before consumption.
Caffeine, carbohydrates and Vitamin B are factors that may
have favored performance increase with no change in
perceived exertion.
Caffeine
Caffeine became popularly when its power of
masking fatigue became highly recognized. Caffeine
found in energy drinks shows an increased reaction performance and
increased good feelings of energy, focus and alterness in quickness
and reaction anaerobic power tests. Consuming an energy drink with
caffeine increases short time/rapid exercise performance.
Sports Drinks
Post-exercise nutrition is just as important and taken seroiulsy by
many college athletes on sports scholarships. If not more important
than pre-exercise nutrition as it pertains to recovery.
Traditionally sport scholarship athletes take, sports drinks such as
Gatorade and Powerade, are consumed during and after exercise
because they effectively rehydrate the body by refueling the body
with minerals and electrolytes. The drink was made of glucose and
sucrose in water and helped the football scholarship athletes
performance increase.
Milk
Current studies in 2008 have found milk, especially skim milk and
chocolate milk may be the new sports drink, as milk leads to protein
the synthesis which boosts net muscle protein balance. Milk
naturally contains many electrolytes, nutrients and other properties
that help to make it a great post-exercise beverage to commercial
sports drinks.
When compared to plain water or sports
drinks, research suggests that chocolate milk is more effective at
replacing fluids lost as sweat and maintaining normal body fluid
levels. Athletes drinking chocolate milk following exercise-induced
dehydration had fluid levels about 2 percent higher (on initial body
mass) than those using other post-exercise recovery beverages,
allowing for prolonged performance, especially in repeated bouts of
exercise or training.
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